DINÂMICA HIDROLÓGICA E MOBILIDADE RURAL: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O TRÂNSITO DE BOVINOS NO PANTANAL SUL EM ANOS DE EVENTOS HIDROLÓGICOS EXTREMOS: A SECA DE 2010 E A INUNDAÇÃO DE 2014

Item

Título
DINÂMICA HIDROLÓGICA E MOBILIDADE RURAL: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O TRÂNSITO DE BOVINOS NO PANTANAL SUL EM ANOS DE EVENTOS HIDROLÓGICOS EXTREMOS: A SECA DE 2010 E A INUNDAÇÃO DE 2014
Raega - O Espaço Geográfico em Análise
INPE-SP
INPE-SP
Description
INPE-SP
Autor
Ana Gabriela de Jesus Araujo
Débora Luisa Silva Teixeira
Luan Moreira Grilo
Luiz Tadeu da Silva
Gilvan Sampaio de Oliveira
Antônio Miguel Vieira Monteiro
Guillermo Obregón Párraga
Mônica Tatiane Souza
Assunto
Pecuária bovina
eventos hidrológicos severos
hidrologia
redes complexas
Abstract
The Pantanal is one of the largest wetlands in the world. In Mato Grosso do Sul, the floodplain stands out on the calf production by the use of native grasslands as pastures. It has as a management characteristic the movement of the herds between lowlands and higher areas, at the pace of the annual floods. The commercialization of cattle for rearing, fattening or slaughtering with other localities consolidates an‘always in motion’livestock farming. Severe hydrometeorological events act as forcings on the management of production, which may impact on increased costs and losses. To contribute to the understanding of the territorial organization of the activity in the region, this study identified the multiannual pattern of cattle traffic at intra and intermunicipal scales and between lowland and plateau areas between 2007 and 2014. In addition, it presented the dynamics of cattle displacement in Aquidauana and Corumbá, municipalities with the largest areas of wetlands and cattle production of the South Pantanal, considering the episodic events of drought in 2010 and full in 2014. The results showed that the flow of cattle presents different levels of connectivity, with emphasis on intra-Pantanal displacement. Increases were observed in the periods of drought and pre-flood and decrease in the flood months; as well as an occasional intense flow in 2014, suggesting an emergency. This endorses adaptive strategies and the need for actions that minimize the impacts of weather and climate variability on cattle breeding in the region.
volume
46
issue
3
Páginas
140-154
Date
2019
título curto
INPE-SP
INPE-SP
Língua
en
doi
10.5380/raega.v46i3.67124
issn
2177-2738
Publisher
INPE-SP
Fonte
INPE-SP
Rights
Direitos autorais 2019 Raega - O Espaço Geográfico em Análise
Coleções
Ra'e Ga