PARQUES URBANOS, POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E SUSTENTABILIDADE (urban parks, global politics sustainable development)
Abstract
Este artigo, através de análises teóricas, discute os parques
urbanos, seus propósitos e significados como “espaços verdes”.
Compreende-os como elementos discursivos no conjunto das práticas
espaciais desencadeadas na cidade, cujas justificativas são a melhoria
da qualidade ambiental e de vida e a noção de desenvolvimento
sustentável, disseminadas pela ONU posteriormente à década de 1970. Esta
noção passou a nortear políticas públicas e privadas e apresenta
reflexos importantes na produção do espaço urbano. Os parques, como um
dos elementos desse discurso, exprimem-se pelos atributos ecológicos que
lhes são associados. No entanto, contraditoriamente, apresentam-se como
alegorias, simulacros de natureza no espaço e no tempo. Um equipamento
urbano que altera a dinâmica da produção, reprodução do espaço e
valorização do lugar, e por isso não pode ser compreendido como simples
elemento na paisagem.
Palavras-chave: Parques urbanos, Políticas públicas, Desenvolvimento sustentável.
ABSTRACT
This
article, through theoretical analysis, presents a discussion about
urban parks, its intentions and meanings as “green spaces”. The parks
are public equipments presents in the urban space, created with
justifications of improvement of the environmental quality and human
life quality and the notion of sustainable development, spread by ONU
after of the decade of 1970. This notion influences public and private
politics and presents important consequences in the production of the
urban space. The parks, among the elements here discussed, are seen by
the ecological attributes to what they are associated with. But,
contradictorily, they are adorns, nature simulations in the space and
time. An urban equipment that modifies the dynamics of the production,
reproduction of the space and valuation of the place, and therefore
cannot be understood as simple element in the landscape.
Key words: Urban parks, Public politics, Sustainable development.
RESUME
Cet
article discute les parcs urbains comme des “espaces verts” et son role
“discursif” à l’intérieure des pratiques spatiales dans la ville sous
l’égide du développement durable. Depuis des années 1970, cette
notion disseminé par les Nations Unies domine les politiques publiques
et privées et provoque des conséquences importantes pour la production
de l’espace urbain. Assimilés comme des espaces écologiques, les parcs
ils sont aussi des “alégories”, “simulacres” de la nature dans le
système capitaliste. On veut discuter cette contradiction.
Mots-clés: Parcs urbains, Politiques publiques, Dévellopement durable.
Keywords
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant MERCATOR the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows the sharing of the work with recognition of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to sign additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (e.g., publish in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can generate productive changes as well as increase the impact and citation of the published work (see The Effect of Free Access).
- Authors are responsible for the content of the manuscript published in the journal.



