A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA OUTRA ONTOLOGIA GEOGRÁFICA:A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DE HEIDEGGER
Resumo
O objetivo deste texto é de colocar em discussão a utilização do
método fenomenológico no estudo dos conceitos de paisagem e,
principalmente, de lugar, com ênfase na contribuição de Heidegger. A
ontologia contemporânea, da qual Heidegger é sem dúvida o maior
expoente, pretende alertar que o mundo que construímos se trata de uma
representação do ser. Heidegger, como os neokantianos, opunha-se à
ontologia tradicional. No entanto, o primeiro criticava seu caráter
meramente teológico, assim como criticava a metafísica por seu caráter
de mera história da teologia, ou, em suas palavras, uma ontoteologia;
enquanto que os outros procuram reduzi-la a uma mera teoria do
conhecimento científico. Na discussão desta questão, tomei as idéias de
Heidegger como referência. O filósofo procura recolocar a questão do ser
humano, questionando o próprio objeto do pensamento e a linguagem que
procura expressá-lo; enfocando o ser no horizonte da diferença
ontológica — a de que o ser só é ser porque é, em si mesmo, identidade e
diferença.
Palavras-Chave: Heidegger. Geografia Humanista. Fenomenologia.
The construction of another Geographic Ontology:
the contribution of Heidegger
The aim of this paper is to place discussion on the use of the phenomenological method in the study of the concepts of landscape and, especially, of place, with emphasis on the contribution of Heidegger. The contemporary ontology, of which Heidegger is undoubtedly the greatest exponent, which aims to warn the world that we are talking about a representation of being. Heidegger, as the neokantians, opposed the traditional ontology. However, the first criticized his character purely theological, and criticized the metaphysics of his character by mere history of theology, or, in his words, a ontoteology, while the others seek to reduce it a mere theory of scientific knowledge. In this issue, I took the ideas of Heidegger as a reference. The philosopher seeks replacing the issue of human being, questioning the very object of thought and language that seeks to express it; Focused be on the horizon of ontological difference – that the be only be because it is, in itself, identity and difference.
Keywords: Heidegger. Geography Humanist. Phenomenology.
Palavras-Chave: Heidegger. Geografia Humanista. Fenomenologia.
The construction of another Geographic Ontology:
the contribution of Heidegger
The aim of this paper is to place discussion on the use of the phenomenological method in the study of the concepts of landscape and, especially, of place, with emphasis on the contribution of Heidegger. The contemporary ontology, of which Heidegger is undoubtedly the greatest exponent, which aims to warn the world that we are talking about a representation of being. Heidegger, as the neokantians, opposed the traditional ontology. However, the first criticized his character purely theological, and criticized the metaphysics of his character by mere history of theology, or, in his words, a ontoteology, while the others seek to reduce it a mere theory of scientific knowledge. In this issue, I took the ideas of Heidegger as a reference. The philosopher seeks replacing the issue of human being, questioning the very object of thought and language that seeks to express it; Focused be on the horizon of ontological difference – that the be only be because it is, in itself, identity and difference.
Keywords: Heidegger. Geography Humanist. Phenomenology.
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