DINÂMICAS INDUSTRIAIS E URBANIZAÇÃO NO NORDESTE DO BRASIL /// \\\ INDUSTRIAL DYNAMICS AND URBANIZATION IN THE NORTHEAST OF BRAZIL
Abstract
O contexto que materializa no espaço novas forças de aceleração
dos objetos e dos fluxos, decorrentes da hegemonia de interesses
econômicos, engendra uma mobilidade sem precedentes em escala local,
nacional e mundial, ao integrar sistemas urbanos e regionais por meio de
uma rede de relações comandadas por investimentos produtivos
industriais. Ressalta-se os efeitos dessas mudanças na região Nordeste
do Brasil, em especial sobre o seu processo de urbanização, que
condiciona a divisão territorial do trabalho, os aspectos concernentes à
reestruturação urbana e a articulação entre cidades e regiões. O artigo
investiga essas questões considerando os diferentes impactos de três
“configurações espaciais produtivas”, responsáveis pela redefinição dos
papeis centrais de algumas cidades e pela refuncionalização dos
tradicionais arranjos da rede urbana nordestina, agora delineados por
diferentes centralidades e conexões.
Palavras-chave: Metrópole; Reestruturação produtiva; Fragmentação da cidade; Centralidade.
Abstract
The
context in which the forces of acceleration of objects and flows are
materialized in space as a result of the hegemony of economic interests,
engenders an unprecedented mobility on a local, national and global
scale by integrating urban and regional systems through a network of
relationships commanded by productive industrial investments. The
effects of these changes in the Northeast region of Brazil are
emphasized, especially regarding the urbanization process, which
conditions the territorial division of labor, the aspects concerning
urban restructuring and the articulation between cities and regions. The
article investigates these issues, considering the different impacts of
three productive spatial configurations, which are responsible for
redefining the central roles of some cities and for changing the
functioning of the traditional arrangements of the northeastern urban
network, now delineated by different centralities and connections.
Key words: Metropolis, Productive restructuring, Fragmentation of the city; Centrality.
Résumé
Le
contexte qui reforce dansl’espace nouvelle logiques d’accélération des
objets et des flux, résultant de l’hégémonie des intérêts économiques,
engendre une mobilité sans précédent aux niveaux régional, national
etmondial, enintégrant les systèmes urbains et régionaux à travers d’un
réseau de relations contrôlées par des investissements productifs
industriels. Soulignons les effets de ces changements dans le Nord-Est
du Brésil, enparticulier sur son processus d’urbanisation, qui détermine
la division territoriale du travail, les aspects liés à la
restructuration urbaine et le lien entre les villes et les régions.
L’article examine ces questions en considérant les différents impacts de
trois “configurations spatiales productives”, responsables de
redéfinition des rôles centraux de certaines villes et dechangement des
arrangements traditionnels du réseau urbain du Nord-Est, maintenant
délimitées par différentes centralités et des connexions.
Mots clés: Métropole, Restructuration productive, Fragmentation de la ville; Centralité.
Keywords
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