TURISMO E DIVISÃO TERRITORIAL DO TRABALHO NO POLO COSTA O SOL/RJ (tourism and territorial division of labor Pole in Costa do Sol/Rio de Janeiro)
Abstract
O objetivo do artigo é estabelecer uma relação entre a racionalidade encontrada no interior do espaço turístico constituído pelo Polo Costa do Sol e a natureza das intervenções manifestadas localmente pelo Programa de Regionalização do Turismo. Em nossa análise, partiremos do pressuposto de que internamente o referido espaço divide-se em áreas que desempenham funções distintas e complementares, gerando assimetrias espaciais, de modo que a área principal concentra os equipamentos da atividade turística, enquanto outras situadas no seu entorno abrigam os atrativos turísticos e desempenham o papel de áreas subsidiárias e complementares daquela que concentra os meios de produção. A análise se fundamentará na teoria do desenvolvimento desigual e combinado, que aponta as forças do mercado como responsáveis pelas desigualdades socioeconómicas encontradas no espaço. Nos procedimentos metodológicos adotados, foram utilizados dados da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais e do Centro de Informações de Dados do Rio de Janeiro, na obtenção de dados secundários, e realizadas entrevistas junto a algumas lideranças do setor turístico, vinculadas tanto ao setor público quanto ao privado.
Palavras-chave: Divisão Territorial do Trabalho, Programa de Regionalização do Turismo, Polo Costa do Sol/RJ/Brasil.
ABSTRACT
The
purpose of this article is to establish a relationship between the
rationality found inside tourist area comprising the Pole of the
Sun Coast and the nature of the interventions locally expressed by the
Regionalization Program for Tourism. In our analysis on the
assumption that internally the space is divided into areas that have
distinct and complementary functions, generating spatial
asymmetries, so the main focus of the tourism facilities, while others
located in its surroundings are the attraction tour and play the
role of subsidiary and additional areas that focus groups that means
of production. The analysis is based on the theory of uneven and
combined development, which shows the market forces as responsible
for socioeconomic inequalities found in space. Methodological procedures
adopted in data were used for the Annual Social Information and
the Center for Information Data of Rio de Janeiro in obtaining secondary
data and conducting interviews with some leaders of the tourism
sector , linked to both the public sector, and the private sector.
Key words:Territorial Division of Labor, Regionalization Program for Tourism, Pole of The Sun Coast/RJ.
RÉSUMÉ
Cet
article vise à établir une relation entre la rationalité que se trouve
dans l’intérieur de l’espace touristique, constitué par la Costa do
Sol, et la nature des interventions exprimées localement par le
Programa de Regionalização do Turismo. Dans notre analyse, nous
supposerons que l’espace intérieur est divisé en zones qui exercent des
fonctions distinctes et complémentaires, qui génèrent des
asymétries spatiales, de sorte que le domaine principal concentre
la plupart des équipements de l’activité touristique, tandis que
d’autres, situés dans ses environs, se trouvent les
attractions touristiques qui jouent le rôle de zones subsidiaires
et complémentaires de la région qui concentre les moyens
de production. L’analyse sera basée sur la théorie du développement
inégal et combiné, qui montre les forces du marché comme
responsable des inégalités socio-économiques dans l’espace. Dans les
procédures méthodologiques adoptées ont été utilisées les données
de la Relação Anual de Informações Sociais, du Centro de Informações de
Dados do Rio de Janeiro, pour l’obtention des données secondaires,
et des entrevues avec certains dirigeants du secteur du
tourisme, liés au secteur public et au secteur privé.
Mots-clés:Division Territoriale du Travail, Tourisme Programme de Régionalisation, Pôle Costa do Sol/RJ/Brésil.
DOI: 10.4215/RM2011.1021. 0008
Keywords
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