L’AMAZONIE BRESILIENNE, NOUVELLE INTERFACE MIGRATOIRE ENTRE LES CARAÏBES ET L’AMERIQUE DU SUD ? (Brazilian Amazonia, new migratory interface between Caribbean World and South America?)
Abstract
A imigração haitiana na Guiana Francesa, que costuma passar
pelo Suriname, agora parece chegar pela Amazônia brasileira. Essa se
tornou o ponte de passagem de importantes fluxos haitianos, mas que na
verdade dirigem-se principalemente em direção à metrópole de São Paulo,
novo eldorado para populações caribenhas sinistradas. Hoje juntada por
outros fluxos oriundos da África e até da Ásia, essa migração
mostra a recomposição da organização tradicional do mundo, como da nova
importância do Brasil como potência regional no mundo americano. A
Amazônia está se impondo agora como um novo cruzamento, que está
permitindo uma integração melhor das Américas, inclusive com as
migrações.
Palavras-chave: Amazônia, Caribe, Haiti, Guiana Francesa, migrações, integração regional.
ABSTRACT
Haitian
migrations in French Guiana, which usually transit by Suriname, yet
seem to transit by the Brazilian Amazonia. This country became the
entrance of an important flow of Haitian immigrants, which indeed are
going to the metropolis of São Paulo, new Eldorado for wretched
Caribbean populations. Now joined by other flows arriving from Africa
and even Asia, these migrations are showing the new combination of the
traditional organization of the world, as well as the new importance of
Brazil as a regional power in the American world. Amazonia is yet
becoming a new crossroad facilitating a better integration of the
Americas, including by the migrations.
Key words: Amazonia, Caribbean, Haiti, French Guiana, migrations, regional integration.
RÉSUMÉ
L’immigration
haïtienne en Guyane, qui généralement passe par le Surinam, semble
désormais venir par l’Amazonie brésilienne. Cette dernière est bien
devenue le point de passage d’importants flux haïtiens, mais qui se
dirigent en fait prioritairement vers la métropole de São Paulo, nouvel
Eldorado pour des populations caribéennes sinistrées. Désormais rejointe
par d’autres flux venus d’Afrique et même d’Asie, cette migration
témoigne d’une recomposition de l’organisation traditionnelle du monde
mais aussi de la place nouvelle prise par le Brésil comme puissance
régionale dans le monde américain. L’Amazonie s’impose désormais comme
un nouveau carrefour, permettant une meilleure intégration des Amériques
y compris par les migrations.
Mots-Clés: Amazonie, Caraïbes, Haïti, Guyane, migrations, intégration régionale.
Keywords
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