Salvador e sua região metropolitana: mudanças recentes, conflitos e perspectivas institucionais
Resumo
O trabalho tem como objetivo analisar como evoluiu recentemente
uma tradicional metrópole brasileira, Salvador, e sua região
metropolitana, tomadas como exemplo em função de sua particular
relevância histórica e geográfica no contexto nacional. A pesquisa
estuda os desafios enfrentados por Salvador e sua região, como
decorrência dos desequilíbrios e dos graves problemas urbanos e
metropolitanos, que são resultados, principalmente, dos frágeis
instrumentos de planejamento urbano que deveriam estar integrados em um
planejamento metropolitano, que hoje é inexistente. Os atuais conflitos
políticos e judiciais entre o Governo do Estado e a Prefeitura de
Salvador, agora colocados diante do Estatuto da Metrópole, são
igualmente analisados. Por conseguinte, o trabalho aponta as
perspectivas para enfrentar esses desafios, o que deve ser feito de
forma integrada, com todos os municípios formando uma só unidade
territorial de governança sociopolítica, econômica e administrativa, com
capacidade de enfrentar seus problemas e planejar seu futuro.
Abstract
SALVADOR AND ITS METROPOLITAN REGION: RECENT CHANGES, CONFLICTS AND INSTITUCIONALS PERSPECTIVES
This paper has as objective the analysis of the recent evolution of a traditional Brazilian metropolis, Salvador and its metropolitan region, taken as an example considering its particular historical and geographical relevance. The research studies the challenges faced by Salvador and its region mainly as a result of the week instruments of urban planning that should be integrated in a metropolitan planning not existing until now. The current political and judicial conflicts between the State Government of Bahia and the Municipality of Salvador are also analyzed, together with the recent law of Estatuto da Metrópole (Law of Metropolis). As a result, the study shows the perspectives to face the challenges, which must be done in an integrated manner with all municipalities forming a single territorial unity of sociopolitical, economical and administrative governance capable of facing their problems and plan their future.
Abstract
SALVADOR AND ITS METROPOLITAN REGION: RECENT CHANGES, CONFLICTS AND INSTITUCIONALS PERSPECTIVES
This paper has as objective the analysis of the recent evolution of a traditional Brazilian metropolis, Salvador and its metropolitan region, taken as an example considering its particular historical and geographical relevance. The research studies the challenges faced by Salvador and its region mainly as a result of the week instruments of urban planning that should be integrated in a metropolitan planning not existing until now. The current political and judicial conflicts between the State Government of Bahia and the Municipality of Salvador are also analyzed, together with the recent law of Estatuto da Metrópole (Law of Metropolis). As a result, the study shows the perspectives to face the challenges, which must be done in an integrated manner with all municipalities forming a single territorial unity of sociopolitical, economical and administrative governance capable of facing their problems and plan their future.
Palavras-chave
Salvador; Região Metropolitana de Salvador; Conflitos
metropolitanos; Desafios metropolitanos / Salvador; Metropolitan Region
of Salvador; Metropolitan conflicts; Metropolitan challenges
Texto completo:
PDFDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/1984-5537geo.v11i2.13056
GeoTextos. ISSN
eletrônico: 1984-5537
ISSN
impresso: 1809-189X