O CONTEXTO DAS MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS E AS SUAS VÍTIMAS /// \\\ THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGES AND ITS VICTIMS
Abstract
As mudanças climáticas vêm causando uma crise múltipla na
medida em que afetam os recursos naturais e o meio ambiente. Mas também
produzem um impacto econômico que ainda não pode ser quantificado. Com
efeito, a sociedade, pela primeira vez, confronta-se com um problema
para o qual talvez não esteja preparada. Ademais, os resultados das
mudanças climáticas na natureza geram consequências nas relações
sociais, nos níveis populacionais, no estoque de alimentos, em novas
doenças e expansão de algumas antigas, nos deslocamentos ambientais,
enfim em temas que dificilmente seriam objeto de regulação. Não é mais
permitido se classificarem todos os episódios climáticos extremos como
meros “acasos naturais”, quando já se sabe que o seu agravamento é fruto
sim da intervenção humana na natureza, implicando um risco existencial
de proporções catastróficas, caso não seja alterado o quadro atual de
degradação do ambiente. E o Direito é o instrumento de regulação das
relações sociais capaz de ajustar a conduta, não só dos atores privados,
mas também do Estado, a padrões ecologicamente sustentáveis e adequados
à mitigação e adaptação às mudanças climáticas. Portanto, o objetivo
desta pesquisa foi contextualizar as mudanças climáticas e identificar
quais seriam as suas vítimas.
alavras-chave: Direito; Mudanças climáticas; Refugiados ambientais.
ABSTRACT
limate
change are causing a crisis in that multiple affect natural resources
and the environment. But also produce an economic impact can not yet be
quantified. Indeed, the company, for the first time confronted with a
problem which may not be prepared. Moreover, the results of climate
change on nature have consequences in social relations, population
levels in the food supply, new diseases and expansion of some old shifts
in environmental finally on topics that would hardly be the object of
regulation. Is no longer allowed to classify all extreme weather events
as mere “natural hazards”, when you already know that your fruit is
rather worsening human intervention in nature, implying an existential
risk of catastrophic proportions, if not change the current situation of
environmental degradation. And the law is the instrument for the
regulation of social relationships able to adjust the behavior not only
of private actors, but also the state standards ecologically sustainable
and appropriate mitigation and adaptation to climate change. Therefore,
the aim of this research was to contextualize climate change and
identify what are their victims.
Key words: Law; Climate changes; Environmental refugees.
RÉSUMÉ
Les
changements climatiques sont à l’origine d’une crise multiple dans la
mesure où affecter les ressources naturelles et l’environnement. Mais
aussi de produire un impact économique ne peut pas encore être
quantifiée. En effet, la société pour la première fois, est confronté à
un problème pour lequel ne peut être préparé. En outre, les résultats du
changement climatique sur la nature génèrent des conséquences dans les
relations sociales, les niveaux de population dans l’approvisionnement
alimentaire, les maladies dans la nouvelle et l’expansion de certains
anciens, sur les modifications de l’environnement, enfin, sur des
questions qui ne serait guère l’objet d’une réglementation. Il est plus
permis de classer tous les événements météorologiques extrêmes comme de
simples «risques naturels» quand on sait que son aggravation est plutôt
le résultat de l’intervention humaine dans la nature, ce qui implique un
risque existentiel de proportions catastrophiques si le cadre actuel ne
soit pas modifié dégradation de l’environnement. Et la loi est
l’instrument de régulation des relations sociales capables d’ajuster la
conduite non seulement des acteurs privés, mais aussi l’état,
l’atténuation écologiquement durable et appropriée et l’adaptation aux
normes du changement climatique. Par conséquent, l’objectif de cette
recherche était de contextualiser le changement climatique et
d’identifier leurs victimes seraient.
Mots-clés: Droit; Changement climatique; Réfugiés environnementaux.
Keywords
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